- All Implemented Interfaces:
Closeable,AutoCloseable
ByteArrayInputStream contains
an internal buffer that contains bytes that
may be read from the stream. An internal
counter keeps track of the next byte to
be supplied by the read method.
Closing a ByteArrayInputStream has no effect. The methods in
this class can be called after the stream has been closed without
generating an IOException.
- Since:
- 1.0
- See Also:
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Field Summary
FieldsModifier and TypeFieldDescriptionprotected byte[]An array of bytes that was provided by the creator of the stream.protected intThe index one greater than the last valid character in the input stream buffer.protected intThe currently marked position in the stream.protected intThe index of the next character to read from the input stream buffer. -
Constructor Summary
ConstructorsConstructorDescriptionByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf) Creates aByteArrayInputStreamso that it usesbufas its buffer array.ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf, int offset, int length) CreatesByteArrayInputStreamthat usesbufas its buffer array. -
Method Summary
Modifier and TypeMethodDescriptionintReturns the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream.voidclose()Closing aByteArrayInputStreamhas no effect.voidmark(int readAheadLimit) Set the current marked position in the stream.booleanTests if thisInputStreamsupports mark/reset.intread()Reads the next byte of data from this input stream.intread(byte[] b, int off, int len) Reads up tolenbytes of data into an array of bytes from this input stream.byte[]Reads all remaining bytes from the input stream.intreadNBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) Reads the requested number of bytes from the input stream into the given byte array.voidreset()Resets the buffer to the marked position.longskip(long n) Skipsnbytes of input from this input stream.Methods declared in class java.io.InputStream
nullInputStream, read, readNBytes, skipNBytes, transferTo
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Field Details
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buf
protected byte[] bufAn array of bytes that was provided by the creator of the stream. Elementsbuf[0]throughbuf[count-1]are the only bytes that can ever be read from the stream; elementbuf[pos]is the next byte to be read. -
pos
protected int posThe index of the next character to read from the input stream buffer. This value should always be nonnegative and not larger than the value ofcount. The next byte to be read from the input stream buffer will bebuf[pos]. -
mark
protected int markThe currently marked position in the stream. ByteArrayInputStream objects are marked at position zero by default when constructed. They may be marked at another position within the buffer by themark()method. The current buffer position is set to this point by thereset()method.If no mark has been set, then the value of mark is the offset passed to the constructor (or 0 if the offset was not supplied).
- Since:
- 1.1
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count
protected int countThe index one greater than the last valid character in the input stream buffer. This value should always be nonnegative and not larger than the length ofbuf. It is one greater than the position of the last byte withinbufthat can ever be read from the input stream buffer.
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Constructor Details
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ByteArrayInputStream
public ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf) Creates aByteArrayInputStreamso that it usesbufas its buffer array. The buffer array is not copied. The initial value ofposis0and the initial value ofcountis the length ofbuf.- Parameters:
buf- the input buffer.
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ByteArrayInputStream
public ByteArrayInputStream(byte[] buf, int offset, int length) CreatesByteArrayInputStreamthat usesbufas its buffer array. The initial value ofposisoffsetand the initial value ofcountis the minimum ofoffset+lengthandbuf.length. The buffer array is not copied. The buffer's mark is set to the specified offset.- Parameters:
buf- the input buffer.offset- the offset in the buffer of the first byte to read.length- the maximum number of bytes to read from the buffer.
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Method Details
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read
public int read()Reads the next byte of data from this input stream. The value byte is returned as anintin the range0to255. If no byte is available because the end of the stream has been reached, the value-1is returned.This
readmethod cannot block.- Specified by:
readin classInputStream- Returns:
- the next byte of data, or
-1if the end of the stream has been reached.
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read
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) Reads up tolenbytes of data into an array of bytes from this input stream. Ifposequalscount, then-1is returned to indicate end of file. Otherwise, the numberkof bytes read is equal to the smaller oflenandcount-pos. Ifkis positive, then bytesbuf[pos]throughbuf[pos+k-1]are copied intob[off]throughb[off+k-1]in the manner performed bySystem.arraycopy. The valuekis added intoposandkis returned.Unlike the
overridden methodofInputStream, this method returns-1instead of zero if the end of the stream has been reached andlen == 0.This
readmethod cannot block.- Overrides:
readin classInputStream- Parameters:
b- the buffer into which the data is read.off- the start offset in the destination arrayblen- the maximum number of bytes read.- Returns:
- the total number of bytes read into the buffer, or
-1if there is no more data because the end of the stream has been reached. - Throws:
NullPointerException- Ifbisnull.IndexOutOfBoundsException- Ifoffis negative,lenis negative, orlenis greater thanb.length - off- See Also:
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readAllBytes
public byte[] readAllBytes()Description copied from class:InputStreamReads all remaining bytes from the input stream. This method blocks until all remaining bytes have been read and end of stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. This method does not close the input stream.When this stream reaches end of stream, further invocations of this method will return an empty byte array.
Note that this method is intended for simple cases where it is convenient to read all bytes into a byte array. It is not intended for reading input streams with large amounts of data.
The behavior for the case where the input stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the read, is highly input stream specific, and therefore not specified.
If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream, then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes have been read. Consequently the input stream may not be at end of stream and may be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.
- Overrides:
readAllBytesin classInputStream- Returns:
- a byte array containing the bytes read from this input stream
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readNBytes
public int readNBytes(byte[] b, int off, int len) Description copied from class:InputStreamReads the requested number of bytes from the input stream into the given byte array. This method blocks untillenbytes of input data have been read, end of stream is detected, or an exception is thrown. The number of bytes actually read, possibly zero, is returned. This method does not close the input stream.In the case where end of stream is reached before
lenbytes have been read, then the actual number of bytes read will be returned. When this stream reaches end of stream, further invocations of this method will return zero.If
lenis zero, then no bytes are read and0is returned; otherwise, there is an attempt to read up tolenbytes.The first byte read is stored into element
b[off], the next one in tob[off+1], and so on. The number of bytes read is, at most, equal tolen. Let k be the number of bytes actually read; these bytes will be stored in elementsb[off]throughb[off+k-1], leaving elementsb[off+k]throughb[off+len-1]unaffected.The behavior for the case where the input stream is asynchronously closed, or the thread interrupted during the read, is highly input stream specific, and therefore not specified.
If an I/O error occurs reading from the input stream, then it may do so after some, but not all, bytes of
bhave been updated with data from the input stream. Consequently the input stream andbmay be in an inconsistent state. It is strongly recommended that the stream be promptly closed if an I/O error occurs.- Overrides:
readNBytesin classInputStream- Parameters:
b- the byte array into which the data is readoff- the start offset inbat which the data is writtenlen- the maximum number of bytes to read- Returns:
- the actual number of bytes read into the buffer
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skip
public long skip(long n) Skipsnbytes of input from this input stream. Fewer bytes might be skipped if the end of the input stream is reached. The actual numberkof bytes to be skipped is equal to the smaller ofnandcount-pos. The valuekis added intoposandkis returned.- Overrides:
skipin classInputStream- Parameters:
n- the number of bytes to be skipped.- Returns:
- the actual number of bytes skipped.
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available
public int available()Returns the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream.The value returned is
count - pos, which is the number of bytes remaining to be read from the input buffer.- Overrides:
availablein classInputStream- Returns:
- the number of remaining bytes that can be read (or skipped over) from this input stream without blocking.
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markSupported
public boolean markSupported()Tests if thisInputStreamsupports mark/reset. ThemarkSupportedmethod ofByteArrayInputStreamalways returnstrue.- Overrides:
markSupportedin classInputStream- Returns:
trueif this stream instance supports the mark and reset methods;falseotherwise.- Since:
- 1.1
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mark
public void mark(int readAheadLimit) Set the current marked position in the stream. ByteArrayInputStream objects are marked at position zero by default when constructed. They may be marked at another position within the buffer by this method.If no mark has been set, then the value of the mark is the offset passed to the constructor (or 0 if the offset was not supplied).
Note: The
readAheadLimitfor this class has no meaning.- Overrides:
markin classInputStream- Parameters:
readAheadLimit- the maximum limit of bytes that can be read before the mark position becomes invalid.- Since:
- 1.1
- See Also:
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reset
public void reset()Resets the buffer to the marked position. The marked position is 0 unless another position was marked or an offset was specified in the constructor.- Overrides:
resetin classInputStream- See Also:
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close
Closing aByteArrayInputStreamhas no effect. The methods in this class can be called after the stream has been closed without generating anIOException.- Specified by:
closein interfaceAutoCloseable- Specified by:
closein interfaceCloseable- Overrides:
closein classInputStream- Throws:
IOException- if an I/O error occurs.
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